The Importance of Clean Rooms in the Production Process of Industrial LCD Screens

We will discuss the importance of clean rooms in the production process of industrial LCD screens. Let's start with the definition.

A clean room is not simply defined as a clean space. In fact, it has a special definition from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). It is a room that controls the concentration of particles in the air, and its construction and use are aimed at minimizing the introduction, generation, and retention of particles in the room, as well as controlling other related parameters such as pressure, temperature, and humidity as needed.

A clean room is an important facility in the production process of LCD screens in the industrial sector, with high cleanliness requirements for the production environment. Small pollutants must be controlled at low levels, especially particles of 1 micron or smaller, as such micro-pollutants can cause functionality loss or potentially reduce the shelf life of products.

In addition, clean rooms maintain hygienic conditions in the processing area, eliminating dust, particles, and microorganisms from the air. In turn, this also improves product quality and ensures efficient production.

Classification of clean rooms in the production of industrial LCD screens

Cleanliness levels are defined based on the maximum allowable particle count per unit volume. ISO 1 clean rooms have the highest cleanliness level, while ISO 9 clean rooms have the lowest cleanliness level.

To provide further clarity, in a typical urban environment, the outside ambient air may contain up to 35,000,000 particles per cubic meter with diameters of 0.5 microns and above, corresponding to an ISO 9 clean room. However, ISO 1 clean rooms only allow for 12 particles with diameters of 0.3 microns and smaller per cubic meter.

Key aspects of clean rooms in the production of industrial LCD screens

An effective air filtration system in the flexible clean room is crucial for maintaining the efficient operation of the production department. To ensure the desired standards are met, pre-filters are used to remove visible dirt and dust, while HEPA filters capture unseen tiny particles.

To prevent pollutants from entering the room, an overpressure environment is created by introducing air from the ceiling and passing it through fan-driven HEPA filters. This creates greater air pressure than outside, which in turn pushes pollutants out of the clean room through ventilation outlets at the bottom of the walls.

To give you an idea of what air purification in clean rooms for industrial LCD screen production means, imagine that the entire air is replaced and purified at a frequency of more than once per minute.